Teaching about structures is a great way to encourage hands-on learning, critical thinking, and real-world connections. From bridges and buildings to everyday objects, students love exploring how structures are designed, built, and how they hold up against different forces. In this post, I will share some fun and interactive teaching ideas that will bring this concept to life in your classroom.
Start with an Exploration of Real-World Structures
Begin by showing students photos or videos of famous structures like bridges, towers, and even everyday objects like chairs or playground equipment. Ask them to think about why different materials are used in different types of structures. Why might a bridge be made of steel while a tipi is made from hides?
Hands-On Activity: Building with Toothpicks and Clay
One of the best ways to teach students about structures is through building. Have your students construct their own frame, solid, and shell structures using toothpicks and clay. Let them experiment with different designs and then test their strength by adding weights or applying pressure. This activity not only encourages creativity, but also helps students understand how different types of structures can be designed for strength and stability.
Understanding Forces Acting on Structures
Teaching students about the forces that act on structures, such as gravity, tension, compression, and shear, will deepen their understanding of why structures are built the way they are. A great classroom experiment is stacking books on different bridge designs to explore how weight distribution affects a structure's strength.
Integrating Reading and Writing
Encourage your students to write about the structures they have built or studied. This can take the form of reading passages about famous engineers or construction projects, followed by a reflective writing piece. You could even have them create their own designs and explain the reasoning behind their choice of materials and structure types.
The Power of Observation: Examining Structures Around Us
Take your class outside (or do a virtual walk-through) and observe structures in your school or neighborhood. Ask students to sketch what they see and note which materials are used. This real-world connection will help solidify their understanding of why certain materials are chosen based on strength, flexibility, and durability.
These ideas are just the beginning of how you can teach structures in a fun and interactive way! With a mix of hands-on activities, experiments, and reading passages, your students will not only understand the fundamentals of structures but also see how they apply to the world around them.
Let Me Do The Planning!
If you are looking for a complete, ready-to-use resource that includes worksheets, experiments, reading passages, and more, check out my comprehensive Structures and Functions resources. The students will explore various kinds of structures, the materials used to build them, and the forces that impact their design. Students will discover key concepts like force, load, stability, strength, and balance as they investigate the real-world applications of engineering.
Dive into the science of engineering, guiding students through NINE sets of interactive teaching slides and activities. Each of the nine topics includes a set of interactive teaching slides paired with a print booklet containing hands-on activities, experiments, and reading passages to reinforce learning.
Don't need slides? The second resource contains just the print activities. It has all the activities, experiments, and reading passages.
Both resources are designed to make your teaching life easier and your students more engaged in learning.
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